Written by Claude Lemaire
For Part-5: http://soundevaluations.blogspot.com/2024/04/treasures-from-vinyl-vault-part-5.html
Just as Blue Note exhibited a distinct hard-edge sound thanks to its hard boppers and renowned recording engineer Rudy Van Gelder, California-based Contemporary Records offered an alternative sound track thanks to cool cats and talented engineer Roy DuNann. While RVG demonstrated a fondness for reverb on brass and snare drums, DuNann delivered a drier intimate sound more akin to having the musicians playing in your living room as opposed to hearing them in a live concert venue. Founded by American screenwriter and film producer Lester Koenig, Contemporary was at the forefront of recording jazz in stereo as early as July 1956, nearly nine months prior to Blue Note–whereas classical music had already a two year head start on all other genres. Both Blue Note and Contemporary, as with competing labels, first issued their LPs in mono versions only, before the process of cutting records in stereo was more technically feasible beginning in spring of 1958. Contemporary and its subsidiary Stereo Records, released reference sound quality capable of rivaling with anything produced ever since; plus the musical artistry is up there with the very best.
Notable about the sound of these recordings is how much the instruments appear crisp and clearly rendered, yet remain warm at all times, and that they are placed hard-panned left-right, making them very easy to follow even during intricate solos. I decided to regroup the first batch of their stereo releases under one roof. They are all great sonically and musically, with the latter mixing West Coast cool jazz with bop. Original pressings sporting the beautiful black and gold 'deep groove' label along with Analogue Productions' double-45 rpm remasters are at the top of the ladder, followed by their 1970s 'yellow label' represses, 1980-90s OJC reissues, and more recently Craft Recordings remasters cut by Bernie Grundman who actually worked for Contemporary back in the 1960s. I have yet to encounter a bad-sounding pressing.
And the nominees are...:
31- Shelly Manne & His Men – Swinging Sounds in Stereo. Contemporary Records – C3519 (mono) (1957), Stereo Records – S7007 (1958), 33 1/3 rpm. Genre: West Coast jazz, bebop.
Shelly Manne's Swinging Sounds in Stereo is the earliest recording of the lot. My audiophile associate got this original pressing in great shape not long ago for fifty bucks on line at Aux 33 Tours. An exciting quintet featuring the cute blue cat cover.
32- Barney Kessel – Music to Listen to Barney Kessel By. Contemporary Records – C3521 (mono) (1957), Stereo Records – S7001 (1958), 33 1/3 rpm. Genre: West Coast jazz.
Barney Kessel's Music to Listen to Barney Kessel By is the smoothest of the six selections, serving as fine, wine and dine background music.
33- Curtis Counce – The Curtis Counce Group aka Vol 1: Landslide. Contemporary Records – C3526 (mono) (1957), Stereo Records – S7526 (1958), Original Jazz Classics – OJC-606 (1991), 33 1/3 rpm. Genre: West Coast jazz, cool jazz, hard bop.
Unfortunately I don't have the original pressing of Curtis Counce's The Curtis Counce Group aka Vol 1: Landslide but rely instead on a 1970s repress we've had since a while which remains impressive. This record–the first of three for the label– featuring a quintet of bass, trumpet, tenor sax, piano, and drums is more captivating than the previous selections.
34- Shelly Manne & His Friends – Modern jazz performances of songs from My Fair Lady. Contemporary Records – C3527 (mono) (1956 or 57?), Stereo Records – S7002 (1958), 33 1/3 rpm. Genre: West Coast jazz.
The friends, consisting of Leroy Vinnegar on bass and André Previn on piano, present their take on eight songs from the popular Broadway musical My Fair Lady. There is never a dull moment as the players depthly transition tempo many times in a same song. The piano has some good weight in the left hand's lower register, and the snare drum is quick and crisp. My original Stereo label pressing has its share of tics and pops, here and there, plus some wow wavering caused by an off-center spindle hole, but at least it does not distort. We also have an original Contemporary label pressing in much better shape.
35- Howard Rumsey's Lighthouse All-Stars – Music for Lighthousekeeping. Contemporary Records – C3528 (mono) (1957), Stereo Records – S7008 (1958). Genre: West Coast jazz, cool jazz, bop.
This sextet is less known than the other formations featured here but nonetheless includes Sonny Clark on piano and Stan Levey on drums. I have an original mono pressing and the much later–1990s perhaps–'Lighthouse series' stereo pressing, which I prefer quite a bit over the mono version. Sound is clean and crisp, but slightly light in the lower frequencies.
36- Art Pepper – Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section. Contemporary Records – C3532 (mono) (1957, July), Stereo Records – S7008 (1958), Analogue Productions APJ 010 (1992), Analogue Productions AJAZ 7532 (2003), (2x45 rpm), 180g. Genre: cool jazz.
This is altoist Art Pepper's first album for Contemporary, and probably his most popular among audiophiles, due in part by its excellent sound no doubt; but also by its many incarnations since Analogue Productions first showcased it in their catalogue back in 1992. Incidentally, that was AP's 10th jazz release, a far cry from where they stand today! That particular pressing was an "all tube analogue" remastered by Doug Sax at The Mastering Lab, and the only version that I have, which I'll get back to in a moment. The nine tracks are a mix of originals and standards, easy on the ears, cool jazz. Recorded in one day only in January 1957, the quartet featured Red Garland on piano, Paul Chambers on bass, and Philly Joe Jones on drums–all three part of Miles Davis' First Great Quintet. Chambers makes frequent use of the bow in his solos accompanied by Jones' light brush work, both panned hard right with Pepper panned hard-left. Jazz critics call it a milestone album with many 'five-star' ratings. For my tastes, I find it good but nothing exceptional, and much prefer Pepper's remaining four LPs for the label from that period. It certainly did not change the course of jazz as other LPs have. Which is why I declined to buy AP's double-45rpm 2003 remaster by Kevin Gray and Steve Hoffman–now fetching four hundred dollars or more on Discogs! I did get the chance at the time to hear it and compare with my Doug Sax 33 rpm on my system. Yes the 45 rpm was slightly better and drier like I usually prefer, but I did not find the difference to be a game-changer like in some instances. I never had the chance to see or hear an original 1958 Stereo label pressing which also sells for around the same price as AP's 45 rpm unfortunately. Surely it would surpass my pressing.
Reference List (Singles, albums, and labels):
Shelly Manne & His Men – Swinging Sounds in Stereo. Contemporary Records – C3519 (mono) (1957), Stereo Records – S7007 (1958), 33 1/3 rpm. Genre: West Coast jazz, bebop.
Barney Kessel – Music to Listen to Barney Kessel By. Contemporary Records – C3521 (mono) (1957), Stereo Records – S7001 (1958), 33 1/3 rpm. Genre: West Coast jazz.
Curtis Counce – The Curtis Counce Group aka Vol 1: Landslide. Contemporary Records – C3526 (mono) (1957), Stereo Records – S7526 (1958), Original Jazz Classics – OJC-606 (1991), 33 1/3 rpm. Genre: West Coast jazz, cool jazz, hard bop.
Shelly Manne & His Friends – Modern jazz performances of songs from My Fair Lady. Contemporary Records – C3527 (mono) (1956 or 57?), Stereo Records – S7002 (1958), 33 1/3 rpm. Genre: West Coast jazz.
Howard Rumsey's Lighthouse All-Stars – Music for Lighthousekeeping. Contemporary Records – C3528 (mono) (1957), Stereo Records – S7008 (1958). Genre: West Coast jazz, cool jazz, bop.
Art Pepper – Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section. Contemporary Records – C3532 (mono) (1957, July), Stereo Records – S7008 (1958), Analogue Productions APJ 010 (1992), Analogue Productions AJAZ 7532 (2003), (2x45 rpm), 180g. Genre: cool jazz.
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