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Saturday, February 26, 2011

CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE NICEST KIND - PACIFIKA & EAUBANSAN

Evaluated by Claude Lemaire

Lately I had the pleasure of discovering two wonderfully original Canadian bands; one posting a small following after two albums and the other less well known, emerging with a five song EP. What they both share is a multi linguistic approach to singing, a respect for the environment plus a deep and mutual appreciation for and from its audience.

Peace, La Paix, Paz...

Pacifika is a Vancouver trio featuring the lovely Silvana Kane on vocals and tambourine, Adam Popowitz on electric and acoustic guitars and Toby Peter on five string electric Bass and numerous percs, augmented live by fourth member Elliot Polsky on drums, percussion and electronic samplers.



Show Rating: A+

I first came upon this musical treasure by reading an article in my daily newspaper loosely describing their style as a mix of worldbeat, flamenco, melodic pop and trance. My curiosity was piqued to say the least, plus the photo of the beautiful Peruvian born Diva didn't hurt I must confess. To say I was not disappointed in their performance or otherwise would be a big understatement. In fact they gave the best show I've attended in awhile. As of this writing the group is nominated for a Juno Award for 'World Music Album of the Year 2010'.


The five hundred seat venue was at full capacity for the two set show; luckily I got a great view from second row. Polsky being first to enter center stage, established the machine-like groove and proved more than capable of maintaining max precision without losing the feel of a real drummer–no mean feat.


Then came Peter on second base or make that Fender Bass, doubling up on the lower registers of his five string not to mention our own fluttering eardrums–flashback to a long forgotten Melvin concert–both of them keeping our feet and auditory system happy the whole time. Indeed the "added" B-string below open E, lowers the instrument's normal fundamental frequency from 41.2Hz down to 30.9Hz; a significant difference I can assure you. All this plugged into an Ashdown ABM 900 EVO III Bass amp.


Third up in left field was Popowitz, low key but very stylish in vest, necktie and hat, tastefully blending his electric guitar plus chosen effects such as the Boss GT-5 in the mix; the classic Vox AC 30 handling amplification duties. With just a hint of The Edge coming through both in the reverb and minimalist approach, never once did he try to steal the show. Often times a 'showy musician' will tend to overpower a group; here everybody showed great restraint and control of their instrument, demonstrating true mastery of their craft.

Finally after an exciting instrumental buildup, the stage was set for the main focal point to materialize. Silvana all dressed in black–saved for a nice hint of red–greeted us with a dance like entrance and to our delight started to sing.


The musicians displayed solid chops throughout the concert, the four sharing great chemistry on stage, not to mention plain fun which is important and all too often missing between players. Songs taken from their two albums–Asunción and the latest Supermagique–are a mix of English, Spanish and French with elements of traditional and modern intertwined, such as Afropop, bossa nova, Latin rhythms, hip hop beats and even Electronica in small doses surfacing at times; what the group calls World Fusion. This may scare some "purist" but the spectators including yours truly took it all in, thanking them with a sustained standing ovation before being rewarded with a couple of encores.


After the concert I stayed and had the opportunity to chat with the four. All were very friendly and proclaimed loving Québec during their Canadian tour. Silvana made the extra effort of addressing the audience in french while touring the province; her Peruvian accent only adding to her genuine warmth and beauty. Adam is the techie in the group, handling all the recording and mixing aspects of the studio albums. He uses Logic Studio from Apple as his main software tool plus some outboard analog and tube gear to get a more organic sound.  He as well as Elliot, admitted a big preference for Analog Tape over digital anytime, but with the huge number of tracks (up to 90) on some songs and the higher cost associated for tracking sessions, this was simply not an option for the first two albums. Truly a delightful and insightful conversation with this fantastic quartet from the Pacific City, west coast of British Columbia.    


PACIFIKA - ASUNCIÓN
  
Six Degrees Records (2008)
U.S. CD 657036 1143-2

Evaluated by Claude Lemaire
 
Rating: 8.5/ A

Category: World Fusion
Format: CD (red book 16/44.1k)

Produced by Pacifika

Recorded at Rear Window Song & Sound.
Tracks 1, 2, 3, 4 & 8 Mixed by Ben Wisch at the Bailey Building & Loan New York, New York
Mastered by Ken Lee of Ken Lee Mastering, Oakland, CA USA
Pacifika is:
Silvana Kane - Voice, Sounds & Percussion
Adam Popowitz - Guitars, Xylophone, Sounds & Engineering
Toby Peter - Bass, Drums & Sounds

Musicians:
Elliot Polsky -  Drums & Percussion
Pepe Danza - Percussion & Sounds
Will Yew - Violin
Christina Zaenker - Cello

Band photography - Rebecca Bisset
Art Direction/ Design: Michael Snyder


The cover artwork is simple but tastefully done. Rebecca Bisset's photography of the trio and Michael Snyder's gatefold carton adds a nice touch to the presentation. Enclosed are the lyrics to the eleven songs of this debut album for the six degrees label.


Discovering a new band by first seeing them play live before your eyes instead of through your speakers in your home can be a delight as well as a curse especially nowadays when these same artist auto produce/record their material. With the ubiquitous proliferation of home studio software, gear and free downloads, the present generation of artist can 'dispense' with the old ways of doing business i.e. big expensive studios, mixing boards, vintage mikes and qualified personnel just to name a few. But this new found egalitarianism is like a double edged sword, along with its technical freedom comes the danger of the self appointed musician/sound engineer yearning to use every effect at his disposal when oftentimes the "less is more" approach would be the better choice. 

Such was the situation with my introduction to Pacifika, you can thus better appreciate my fear or rather apprehension towards my first spin of Asunción on my system. Thankfully I needed not worry, guitarist and engineer Adam Popowitz did a fantastic job tracking the different instruments and Silvana's voice–he seems to know what he wants and how to get it on tape, well maybe not really on tape but rather on hard disk in binary form.


Like so many CD's since awhile, the level is on the loud side when you hit 'Play'. That said the general trend of the album is not 'in your face' loud, it is simply louder than need be.

"Sol" opens the album and indeed sunshine and warmth is plentiful in Silvana's native voice occupying central stage. Perhaps mimicking the new day, the beat comes on gradually, panned acoustic guitars top it off. At the end of the day we're left with the simple sound of a cricket.

"Me Caí" starts with solo bass, guitar comes in and Silvana seems to double her voice for effect. At midpoint, the songs comes to a total stop. The mood changes completely thanks in part to bassist Toby Peter reaching down towards the B string lending a heavier feel. Quite effective I should add.

"Chiquita" has a cute melody going for it. Once again voice is doubled in center while chorus is panned. The outro is a bit special with Silvana's intimate voice talking closer on the left of stage.


Big change of style with "Sweet". Drummer Elliot Polsky establishes his rhythmic pattern with a panned hi-hat introducing a great simple beat. The low grunt of the bass adds to the groove followed by guitars panned left and right. This is the first song of the album in English. Silvana's voice is sweet and intimate. Midway through she switches to Spanish doubled for effect before alternating back to English. This is in my opinion the strongest track of the album regarding music and sound quality. Drum is punchy and articulate, bass is solid and deep, guitars clean and very well recorded. Voice up close at just the right level. The mix, dynamic (for pop), open and well balanced is spot on. I would tend to qualify it 'Demo-worthy'. If my recollection is correct, this song was the show opener and with reason.

"Paloma" definitely takes on a Spanish twist with Flamenco stylings such as hand clap, castagnettes or similar percs. Cymbals crenscendoe to give way to the groovy beat and soon a ride cymbal joins in 'off beat'.


Turning more towards a Rock feel and back to Spanish, "Más y Más" features a highly distorted electric guitar occupying the right channel. It is very compressed bringing undue right ear fatigue.  It takes time before the actual beat appears for a short duration only.  Vocals come back accompanied by Adam's guitar. Although I largely suspect the distortion and compression/limiting effect to be an artistic choice, it nevertheless is the worse sounding track of the album.

The sound improves but still some compression persist with "Estrellas De Miel", a Spanish rhythmic guitar 2/4 metered track.

"Libertad" opens with clean guitar on the left, bass and percussion on the right flanking Silvana in English while a second guitar on the right makes its presence known. The bass notes reach way down in frequency and their weight is impressive. The Spanish chorus has reverb added for effect which makes a great contrast with the coda. The latter sung in English, staying very dry as she comes closer to the front to finish a cappella.

"Cuatro Hijas" has wind for intro. Panned classical guitars plus artificial harmonics are intimate and superbly recorded. The singing in Spanish is soft and very close. Cello and violin enrich the outro.

The first four bars of "Oyeme" consist of strummed acoustic guitar plus conga. After which a crash cymbal introduces the drumbeat groove, bass guitar goes down low, rumbling in deep Hertzian territory. Close-miked guitar is panned to widen the stage. Great synth percussive effect surprises in its originality. The last bars end with the vocal close up and acapella. Probably my second favorite for music and sound.
 
"Las Olas" the last song of the album leaves us on a wave of delight. Adam keeps it uncluttered with panned acoustic guitars. Silvana's voice is smooth, close-miked and intimate. Lovely violin, cello plus xylophone lends a 'berceuse' ambiance to the piece. Bass pedals deliver deep solid lows. The fade-out could have lasted a bit longer in my opinion, nevertheless a beautiful finale.


In conclusion,

Asunción makes an impressive debut for Pacifika; retaining the rawness of the live event while adding a bit of studio polishing and music arrangements. Guitarist and engineer Adam Popowitz is a rarity in this industry in that most musicians don't make good engineers, they either have damaged hearing caused by accumulated years of high level non-protective playing or mix it in a way to put the spotlight on themselves. Neither is the case here. The instruments are for the most part clean and very well captured with their tone intact. With the help of Mixing Engineer Ben Wisch on half the tracks, the mix is surprisingly–in this day and age–perfect. Honestly I wouldn't change a thing.

Apart from tracks 6 and 7, the dynamic range is refreshingly natural for this type of music–a rare endangered species I'm afraid. Also noteworthy is the wide bandwidth well balanced from top to bottom. In fact in quite a few instances, deep solid bass can be felt and is mixed just at the right level, implying neutral control-room monitor levels along with good sound judgement. Lastly all this hard work would go to waste if the last sonic manipulation step is not equally handled with great care. Here Mastering Engineer Ken Lee seems to have done just such. Kudos for not perpetuating the Loudness Wars.

Of course even with competent ears you cannot expect perfection in binary form–I'm sure Adam and Elliot would agree–so don't go expecting 'golden age' late 1950's 3-track tube transparency nor early 1970's 2 inch 24-track analog warmth a la Dark Side of the Moon and co. Accept it for what it is: excellent 2008 digital on CD.

If only all new releases approached this level of quality, a reviewer's life would be so much easier. 

________________________________________________________________

PACIFIKA - SUPERMAGIQUE 
  
Six Degrees Records (2010)
U.S. CD 657036 1168-2

Evaluated by Claude Lemaire

Rating: 7.0/ B

Category: World Fusion
Format: CD (red book 16/44.1k)

Written, Produced and Mixed by Pacifika

Recorded and Mixed at Rear Window Song & Sound.
Mastered by Emily Lazar & Joe Laporta at The Lodge, NYC

Pacifika is:
Silvana Kane - Lead and Backing Vocals, Cajon, Palmas, Tambourine, Shakers & Synthesizer
Adam Popowitz - Electric & Acoustic Guitars, Synthesizer, Backing Vocals, Programming & Engineering
Toby Peter - Bass, Drum Kit, Dumbek, Udu, Cajon, Triangle, Guitars, Backing Vocals & Synthesizer

Musical friends:
Elliot Polsky -  Drum Kit, Congas, Dumbek, Claves, Wahshaker
Joseph "Pepe" Danza - Congas, Surdo, Double Udu, Shakuhachi, Timbales, Mbira & Cuica
Christina "Zippy" Zaenker - Cello

Package Artwork, Design & Layout Lee Fenyves



The CD jacket is a double gatefold carton with a slight gloss; the insides featuring stylised group photos with red shadowed effects and the usual credits. Unlike their debut album above, no lyrics are to be found.

"Close to Everything" starts off with deep low synths and 'doubled' vocals. There is some compression but the sound remains not too agressive.

"Chocolate" has vocals leading, followed by a knocking beat, hi-hat, percs, bass, 'one note' guitar then turns into a Spanish guitar feel. They come back to the main theme with a lowering heavier electronic feel to it. Sound is slightly better than the previous track.  

"Ana Maria" has an a cappella intro plus strumming guitar; modulated synth; the beat is artistically 'dirty'; electric bass a bit burried in the mix. This continues with a heavy emphasis on percussion. Too bad it's a compressed dense mix.


180 degree change of style with "Story". Vocals back to English, acoustic guitar plus sweep with lots of weight goes way down on a 6/8 rhythm bar. There's a bit of a progressive influence, voices are doubled then ends with bass chords, acoustic guitar plus vocals; hi-hat and snare are soft before fadeout.

The title track "SuperMagique" intros with a cappella vocals then shifts towards rock and electro-processed electric guitar plus muffled bass and panned distorted percussive effects.  Here Silvana's vocals take on a heavy accent–that makes following the lyrics a bit of a challenge–amid the more commercial writing orientation. Interesting electric guitar a la Edge; narrow filtered effect on background spoken Spanish vocal track strangely recalling Kraftwerk's "Numbers" ("Mummern") from Computerworld (Computerwelt).  Unfortunately quite compressed, it is the lesser sounding of the album.

"Le Matin" has cleaner, less compressed sound which does good. Her accent while still strong and cute, resembles 'French chanson' and the simpler mix allows her French to cut through better. This slower song in particular is perhaps aiming to penetrate the Québec music market. Strumming acoustic guitar plus percussion, doubled vocals and fadeout.


With percussion on left and guitar on right, "Little Me" has Silvana back in English.  Weighty lows and sparse smooth meditative mood. The sound, fairly good.

"Star" fades in, cymbal and guitar on the left; interesting beat comes in establishing a groove rich in certain complexities. Nice harmonies, doubled vocals, nice detailed acoustic guitar layers. Great change with two short chords, percs ending with a deep weighty sustained outro. One of the better sounding tracks of the album.

"Doce Meses" represents a change of rhythmic style. A faster 'hurried' tempo with a sunny calypso influence. Good balance of treble details vs lows. Another strong one for music and sound.  

After the frenzy comes the calm with "Perlas". Slowing down of tempo, muffled bass smooth groove, excellent acoustic guitar on the left, subtle reverbed oriental flute and percs. The mood is relaxing, refreshing and airy. Beautiful interplay of male and female vocals recalling Simon & Garfunkle's 1966 hit "Scarborough Fair/Cantabile". Nice long fadeout. With it's great sound and superb song writing this is definitely the pearl of the album.


"The Mariner" is very slow and reaches down in the sub-bass region. Nice sustain and guitar a la Pink Floyd's Wish You Where Here and The Wall ambience. Also in the vein of the lesser known outfit The Sonora Pine. Good sound.

The group surprises us with their version of Chicago's 1969-70 hit "25 or 6 to 4". Adam's guitar intro resembling more Led Zep's "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You" from their 1969 self titled debut album. Superb warm soft sound with a slightly veiled groove. My only quibble is the too short timing. Even so it's my second favourite for music and sound. Which is why I would have preferred ending the album on this high note instead of...

"La Semilla", a Spanish mid tempo ballad. It is compressed but at least has good tonal balance, though the highs sound digitized. Ends with vocals plus acoustic guitar along with percs and running water on the right.


Summing up,

Instead of taking the easyway out and repeating the same winning stylistic formula like many groups do, Pacifika chose to explore a different approach on their second full length release Supermagique.  This one is more dense in music (track) layers while remaining, perhaps even more so, accessible to the masses versus their debut Asunción.  Which CD comes out on top, has more to do with personal tastes than any other factor.  With it's rawer sound and more groove oriented rhythms as well as Flamenco influences and Electro overtones, I favoured quite a bit their debut album. 

As for the sound quality, it is most definitely above average.  Once again, the mix is generally well balanced, same thing for the tonal balance which often goes down quite low and weighty but regrettably, the higher compression and limiting sucks out air and dynamics, making it therefore a good notch inferior to their debut.  Assuming Adam reprised his role as engineer for tracking and mixing which I believe is the case - explaining the many positive attributes noted above - one must come to the conclusion that the determining and deteriorating factor is the change of mastering engineer.  In this instance, Emily Lazar & Joe Laporta at The Lodge, NYC instead of Ken Lee of Ken Lee Mastering, Oakland, CA who had done a splendid job on Asunción; unless of course it was the band's wish. 

Let's hope, at least for us audiophiles, that Ken Lee will come back to the fold or that this immensely talented (augmented) trio find somebody of his calibre for the next album, perhaps even on vinyl.

________________________________________________________________

Eaubansan, another fine trio, originally hail from the greater Montréal region in the province of Québec and like Pacifika are sometimes augmented by a fourth musician or more.


Show Rating: A

At this Sunday morning concert the trumpet was absent but Sage Reynolds's double bass was more than welcomed.  Live music performances are usually scheduled and appreciated more during late evenings but the trio's refreshing and replenishing sound was perfectly suited for this intimate venue; such is the luxury of seeing a group slowly maturing but still in it's infancy.  In truth this charming music would be wasted on a large scale anyway; you want to feel connected.


And not only is the music charming but so is the delicacy and genuine kindness of singer songwriter Eaudrey Camirand.


At times sounding a bit like Bjork in a meditative mood, she segues fluently from French to English in song as well as inter-song poetry.  Her piano - keyboards for the show - playing is aptly more sparse and harmonic-like than a conventional jazz player but creates the right ambience for their style which qualifies more as 'poetic ambient' with jazz overtones, than traditional straight jazz.  There are of course many permutations of so called 'ambient jazz'; there's the ECM school that on occasion flirted with New Age and more recently ambient/electro-jazz hybrids like Nils Petter Molvaer present another explorative route.  But Eaubansan doesn't follow in either of those directions, instead the one word that keeps popping in my mind is Zen.    


EAUBANSAN
  
Self-released (2007)
Canadian CD 

Evaluated by Claude Lemaire
 
Rating: 5.5/ B+

Category: Poetic Ambient Jazz
Format: CD (red book 16/44.1k)

Eaubansan:
Eaudrey Camirand: Voice, Piano
Andy King: Trumpet
Myra  Camirand: Drums, Percussions

Guests:
Miles Perkins: Double Bass
Karine Chapdelaine: Double Bass

Recorded by Marcus Paquin at Studio Planet, Montreal.
Mixed by Jef at Diamond's Studio except vocal's 1 to 4 & instrumental 3 mixed by Sébastien Cloutier (Newton Communication)
Mastered by Richard G. Benoit @ Circus Tricks

Music & Lyrics: Eaudrey Camirand
Photography: Luc Robitaille
Computer Graphics: Sylvain Robert (Newton Communication)


The cover art with it's soft pastel hues gives a fairly good visual approximation of  the meditative vibe of this debut EP.  The flip side contains the music and technical credits.  A matching black and white filtered picture of the lead singer elegantly adorns the label and jewel box backdrop.


"Bad timing" in 3/4 time opens with a lovely solo piano, it's sparse playing and note decay conjuring up for me, Satie's Gymnopédie and Vladimir Cosma's "Promenade Sentimentale" from the Diva (soundtrack).  Muted trumpet, snare brushes and bowed double bass follow, introducing more a jazzy feel to the piece.


Eaudrey Camirand comes in a few bars later, singing lightly at first eventually being swept up by the music wave.  After cresting, the rhythmic trio - this time with plucked bass - brings back the calm.  Unfortunately as is so often the case in modern times, the sound is compressed, too loud, a bit 'middy' as well as lacking bottom and a bit of airiness.


"Somewhere" is a short piece.  A lone piano bathing heavily in long reverb accompanied by solitary vocals segues into...


"Papillon d'eau"; crescendoed muted trumpet a la Miles Davis/Erik Truffaz followed by reverberated percussion and piano joined by nuanced double bass harmonics.  Eaudrey adds a french touch with poetry winning over lyrics.  Lovely back vocals interplay with the echoes of Andy King's muted trumpet before what seems like a slightly rushed fade out.  This is the most solid composition of the EP.  Less compressed with better treble detail in the vocals and trumpet harmonics.  While not outstanding, it remains nevertheless the best sounding track also. 


Starting out with sustained bowed double bass accompanied by crickets in the background, "Someone" sees Eaudrey back to English on two vocal tracks of lower and higher pitches, this one also seguing into or serving as intro for the...


"Outro" is a waltz type instrumental; kind of an alternate version of the first track, perhaps to a certain degree coming full circle.  Muted trumpet, snare brushes, double bass and piano play in harmony on what could easily pass for a classic, smooth sounding, mid 1950's jazz ballad a la Miles Quartet.  The finale appropriately leaving only the bass and trumpet, share the last word.


To conclude,

Eaubansan's debut self-release, while never passing for audiophile demo material, is nonetheless musically inspiring and worth seeking out.  Hopefully future releases will be complemented by richer production, less compression and a more intimate warmer sound.  Better yet is to catch them live, I promise you will leave the venue feeling true inner joy and great enlightenment.

________________________________________________________________

Thursday, January 27, 2011

LIPPS, INC. - MOUTH TO MOUTH

Casablanca (1980, Jan.)
Original U.S. pressing NBLP 7197

Evaluated by Claude Lemaire

Rating: 7.5/ C 

Category: Disco / Dance Music (synthetized)
Format: Vinyl (120g at 33 1/3 rpm)

SIDE 1:
"Funkytown"
"All Night Dancing"

SIDE 2:
"Rock it"
"Power"

Produced and Written by Steven Greenberg
Executive Producer: Steven Productions

Recorded between October and December 1979 at Sound 80 Studios Minneapolis
Engineered by: David Rivkin
Assistant Engineer: Mike Severson
Mixed by Youth in The Study, 2010
Mastered at Allen Zentz Studios, Los Angeles by Chris Bellman
Pressed at: ?

Musicians:
Steven Greenberg: Drums, Synthesizers, Percussion, Keyboards, Vocals, Bass.
Cynthia Johnson: Lead vocals, Background vocals.
Terry Grant: Bass.
Roger Dumas: Synthesizer programming.
Tom Riopelle: Guitar.
David Rivkin: Guitar.
Ivan Rafowitz: Keyboards, Piano solo on "All Night Dancing"
Violins: Karl Nashan, Brian Mintz, Bruce Allard, Herman Straka & Bob Zelnick.
Horns: Bruce Allard, Dale Mendenhal, Jack Gillespie & Richard Jorgensen.
Background vocals: Steven Greenberg, Cynthia Johnson, Dana Greenberg, Joyce Lapinksy, Vera Jenkins, Marilyn & Danny.
Charts by: Scott Jones.
Vocal assistant: Sandy Atlas.
Art Direction & Design: Michael Kevin Lee/Gribbitt!
Illustration: Jan Kovaleski and Michael Kevin Lee



The artwork is rather non-inspiring and is typical of the New Wave period and early 1980's with it's short hair androgynous figureheads bathing in the oh so popular blue and pink hues of the time.


My copy was bought many years ago in 'near mint' condition and is still easily found in excellent condition for under ten dollars, this is not a rare sought after album in any sense.  The fact that the music does not present any low level passages will in most cases mask any mild surface noises.
Before getting into details, the thin pressing (concurrent for the times) and general sound was typical of what I expect from the Casablanca catalog.  That is to say the Neil Bogart (as in NBLP 7197) label has never released a bad sounding record nor a spectacular DEMO worthy neither; they are for the most part rather slightly above average than their counterparts but less impressive than Philly International, Salsoul or the Sunshine T.K.Disco Florida label.  


Synchronized Music, Side One:

Let's get something straight right up front: there's nothing funky about "Funkytown" at least not in the JB's, Clinton/Parliament, or even those Wild Cherry white boys kind of way.  No this is about as square as it gets south side of Chicago.  Neither should it be confused with the just released semi-fact based Quebec movie sharing the same title.


"Funkytown" made it's first appearance on the (then shrinking) Disco scene the last week of December, right on the heels of a new decade.  Fittingly many consider it the last Disco Hit.  I've always viewed it as the bridge between Disco and Dance Music to the same degree that Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes 1973 hit "The Love I Lost" can rightly be interpreted as a defining moment; i.e. the bridge from luscious Soul to Disco, codifying by the same token "The Philly Sound".


In both cases it reflects a transition to a new era possessing a slightly different musical structure than it's previous one.  In the case of "Funkytown" the structure retains the typical 4/4 mid-120's bpm kick drum, plus percussion, bass, rhythm guitar, violins and female vocal chorus but does so in a more strip down version than 1970's Philly Soul or complex Eurodisco.  I guess you could call it Diet Disco; it stimulates on the spot but it doesn't satisfy long term.  It's an offshoot of cheesy Eurodisco-pop the likes of Silver Convention's "Get up & Boogie" but a more direct influence would be The Michael Zager Band's late 1977 hit "Let's All Chant" with it's minimalist metronomic beat along with built up intro and delayering outro, disappearing in a (synth)bass fade out.


With it's mid tempo, steady beat, monotonic bass line and electronic flourishes it'll blend well with - and predates by nearly three years - Roni Griffith's "Love is the Drug" along with Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean".



The song opens with the 4/4 kick drum, followed closely by the repetitive rhythmic percussion and snare drum marking the 2 & 4 with good snap.  The Bass line comes in solid and deep, soon accompanied by the cheesy synth run.  Processed male vocal enters before the females take the lead, the latter a bit too forward in the mix plus some slight distortion in the trebly percs give rise to some smearing; a short 'break' ensues, the rhythm guitar riff - resembling The Doors "The Changeling" (1971), clean, strong and forward enters stage with lots of presence interspersed by the chorus and finally the electric(?) violins take up the lead with too much reverb and presence in the mix, lending a certain coldness to the sound.  Ditto for the horns.  Towards the coda before the fade out, a male vocoder-processed voice adds a dash of density and bite.

Overall the sound is well balanced from lows to highs.  There is some compression typical of the period, that is more so than the average 1970's Disco cut but less so than 1983 onward and nothing compared to the onslaught hardness of this last decade.  To make an audiophile analogy, the sound is more of a cool running Class AB transistor amp than a warm romantic tube design.  Precise but a bit sterile to my taste.  I don't posses the (identical version) 12inch single to compare it with, but my experience with the Casablanca label is that it should be close enough, save for maybe a tad more punch in the kick drum which in this case wouldn't hurt in the warmth department.  A '7.8/ C+'.

Lipps Inc.

"All Night Dancing" fits more the typical Disco mold of 1978-79 not only in style but in sound.  The kick drum is much better, being bigger and stronger in the mix than the opening track.  The Bass is good while in the treble counterpart, the tambourine comes out clean and extended on the top.  Voices are much better integrated also, rendering it easier on the ears especially when turning up the volume.  Further along the 'break' showcases again the solidity of the kick adding good 'slam' with the snare panning between left to right channels.  The electric piano solo adds a fresh twist to the mix followed by the tambourine once more.  Male and female vocals alternate in counterpoint lending a somewhat odd dissonant combination.  The song ends with a second last 'break' characterized by a long fadeout ideal for a DJ to segue into the next song without even the trouble to lower the fader of the exiting song.  This one earns an '8.5/ B'.



Side Two opens with the minor hit "Rock it", an uptempo Disco beat with violins a la French 'Cerrone/Costandinos' mold.  The Bass riff has a touch of funkiness in it.  At one point the song structure morphs into an electro sequencer copied on Donna Summer + Giorgio's "I feel love" before returning to the end 'break' with hi-hat and percussion in background.  The sound lacks some weight in the bass compared to side one.  '6.8/ C' at most.


'Power' closes the album.  Sounding more synthetic and more early 1980's in a way, it can be considered "filler up" material.  With it's cheesy synths and highly repetitive chorus, one can skip this one and move on to something more inspiring.  '7.0/ E'

In conclusion,

Lipps, Inc.'s debut album Mouth to Mouth is respectable in sound but will not blow you away or your audiophile friends; nor do I find that it merits the attention of a remaster issue - there are plenty of more worthy titles begging for such treatment.

Music wise it did not change the course of music, Disco was already in decline after a seven year run and thanks to New Wave, Synthpop was on the horizon anyway.  Rap, House and Techno would live to see the day in the emerging eighties decade.  No, the real reason that 'Funkytown' should occupy a place in your collection is that it represents the beginning of the end of "Where the Happy People Go".
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Postscript: I don't usually review movies on my blog but considering that 'Funkytown'-The Movie spotlights the primary hit of this evaluation as well as centering around music, I decided to give my opinion on a subject I know quite well that is the 1970's Montreal Disco scene.

The movie is loosely based on the short lived music career of TV and radio personalities Alain Montpetit as well as 'jet setter' Douglas 'Coco' Leopold spanning the years 1976 - 1982.  The latter is played brilliantly by actor Paul Doucet who's not only got the look and mannerisms of 'coco' but also the 'franglais' down to a t.  Unfortunately such is not the case for actor Patrick Huard in the leading role.  While still giving a convincing performance as a fast rising Star soon going down the coke laden bandwagon, he does not convey the warmth that the real Montpetit displayed on camera, on air and in person with his many fans.  The rest of the cast give worthy performances and compliment the interconnected lives to the central plot.  The tense relationship between father and son - owners of The Starlight club (the actual Limelight at the time) - although completely fictional, are nevertheless hard and almost comic at the same time. 

The music soundtrack is very disapointing for three reasons:

1) The music selection is very commercial Disco and thus does not represent the type of Underground Disco that played at this legendary North American discotheque called The Limelight that premiered in September 1973 under the baton of DJ pioneer George Cucuzzella and DJ extraordinaire Robert Ouimet from 1974 to 1981. 

2) Over half the songs are new covers instead of the original versions supposedly to lessen the prohibitive cost of the music royalties of the original recordings.

3) Lastly although the movie starts out in 1976 we hear "Knock on Wood" playing which originally came out in late 1978.  At many instances during the movie we hear Disco songs playing in the background at the club that do not match the incremental time line. 

It's these small details that robs the movie of true credibility.  Also the drama that unfolds, entertaining as it is, leaves a bitter aftertaste to the great souvenirs of this wonderful period for the many who lived it and visited The Limelight.

Once again a Disco film depicting more the decadence of the decade rather than celebrating the "Dancin the Night Away" spirit on the dancefloor.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

LADY GAGA - THE FAME MONSTER

Streamline Records (2009, Nov.)
Canadian CD 8001387202

Evaluated by Claude Lemaire
 
Rating: 1.5/ D+

Category: Dance Pop
Format: CD (red book 16/44.1k)

Producers: RedOne, Ron Fair, Fernando Garibay, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, Teddy Riley
Co-Produced by Lady Gaga
Executive Producer: Vincent Herbert

Recorded at Record Plant, Los Angeles, FC Walvisch, Amsterdam, Metropolis, London, UK, Paradise, Hollywood,  CA, Darkchild Studios, Los Angeles.
Recording & Tracking Engineers: RedOne, Dave Russell, Eelco Bakker, Space Cowboy, Tal Herzberg, Frank Wolff, Jonas Wetling, Dan Parry Christian Delano, Hisachi Misoguchi, Johnny Severin.
Mixing Engineers: Mark "Spike" Stent, Robert Orton at Sarm Studios, London, England, Jack Joseph Puig, Rodney Jerkins at Chalice Studios, Los Angeles, CA, Dave Russell & Teddy Riley at Masons Sounds, North Hollywood, CA.
Mastered at Oasis Mastering, Burbank, Ca.
Photography by: Hedi Slimane 

All tracks written by RedOne, Lady Gaga, Space Cowboy, Fernando Garibay, R. Jerkins, Lashawn Daniels, Lazonate Franklin, Beyonze, Taja Riley.


The CD is housed in a standard jewel box containing a twelve page booklet featuring five shots of the protagonist printed mostly in two tone with black or grey as the predominant theme. All song lyrics and individual credits are listed so tiny to either give you eye strain or pass them entirely. The packaging is thus a bit lacking and does not help what is becoming more and more a dwindling market. Having not examined the LP, I cannot comment if the artwork is equal or more extravagant but I suspect the sheer size of the same content would go a long way in improving the situation.

Unless you've been living on another planet for the past three years you need no introduction to the monster protagonist of fame but for those few who have, just imagine if Madonna and Marilyn Manson had hit it off together in the mid eighties and you'll get a pretty good idea what to expect music wise and image wise from the gag lady of shock & awe.

Take two parts Madonna and add one part Marilyn. Add a dash of Vocoder to the mix.  Shake & stir and voila, a new Star stirs the pot.

 


And because Mr Manson was by all accounts an updated version of the original Shock Rock Jock of Detroit Glitter–Vincent Furnier aka Alice Cooper...


...- we are in reality in an incestuous recycling of past genres and envelope pushing, namely to shock!


Unfortunately the envelope in question being pushed is not one of musical creativity but rather one of MAXIMUM LOUDNESS. In effect this is pretty much one of the loudest CD's to greet my NEC transport and as you know this is becoming the 'new normal' since a few years. No doubt when One (no pun intended Red) aspires to become the heir to the throne to 'Queen of Mainstream Dance' One must push the limits of physics; in this instance we're talking heavy compression ratio followed by hard limiting. But I'm getting ahead of myself.

Example of compressed and limited waveform (top) vs non treated dynamic waveform (below)
                              
Beware the mighty scalpel in the wrong hands
This is no Gag...

The Fame Monster opens up with "Bad Romance" a dance-pop song with a pounding beat and catchy chorus evoking Boney M's 1978 Disco hit "Rasputin". The mix is very dense with the vocal track standing out too loud. The extreme compressing/limiting gives instant listener fatigue yielding a puny 3dB of dynamic range on the sound meter. We're fast approaching white noise territory! 

"Alejandro" hints at Madonna's "La Isla Bonita". Nasty synths grace the intro followed by an emphasised beat plus a 'flanging' type effect from lows to highs. Even though this is the best (ahem) sounding track it is still too loud and hard, producing listener fatigue.


"Monster" gives false hope with a very punchy intro. Unfortunately this short reprieve for the ears is shattered by extreme compression/gain maximizing giving rise to a dense hard mix. Vocoder is applied on vocals ala Black Eyed Peas and company, accompanied by an unbearable cheap synth; not to mention highly repetitive in song structure.

"Speechless" is indeed most appropriate for describing my utter disbelief on how low mankind has descended and totally lost it regarding the art of recording. Yes my friends this is a new low point as far as I'm concerned in how NOT to Record, Mix and Master a song.  Ditto for the next track. Is there something between the ears or are there in fact any ears involved in the numerous steps to suck the life out of a song. One must ponder the question. This the lone power ballad of the album and borrows freely from The Beatles "Something" for the guitar sound. Once again it is processed with extreme compression/gain; a major auditory assault leaving me in dire need of rest for my tired ears. This one earns an all time low of 0.5/ E rating.


"Dance in the Dark" along with "Alejandro" and "So Happy I Could Die"–one of the three strongest songs–could have come out much better with better sound/production values. As from the start high compression/gain is at the rendez-vous but instead of the typical anemic bass plus thin sound so common, the "miracle"(?) of Multi Band Compressor's comes to the rescue giving an inflated bottom end. Not surprisingly, audible distortion of non artistic value is quite evident on the bass and artificial (16 beat) high hat. It is exaggerated to the point of camouflaging the electro kick punch. In effect it would have slammed much more with a better bass balance. Again the ears sound full and bloated. Rest time.

"Telephone" sports better punch in the intro before the chorus comes on way too loud. I know I'm starting to sound like a broken record even though this is even worse: a broken CD.


"So Happy I Could Die" actually offers an interesting 32 bar of inflated lows until the extreme compression makes the ears feel full. They say that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, then U2 must be quite flattered 'cause the melody here borrows quite heavily from "Sunday Bloody Sunday"'s 'I heard the news today...'

Finally "Teeth" is biting hard in Madonna's mid-1980's recipe with "Vogue"'s intro as the main dish. The lows are exaggerated plus compressed and would have slammed more with a different EQ putting more emphasis on the 80hz instead of 30 or so.

THE FRIGHTENING FINALE

When the last note ended my ears were completely full in the bad sense. An awful feeling and such a waste for everybody concerned in the project and of course the poor listener who even with a Dynamic Expander couldn't possibly restore any sound decency to what resembles mud at times. 

It is an ironic fact that in this 21rst century we are faced with an onslaught of recordings that have less dynamic range than the very first wax cylinders and even more so the 78rpm Shellac's of the 1930's.  I'm not talking S/N ratio here and please don't confuse these two intertwined but different specifications. 


As an example listen to any of Louis Armstrong's or Bix Beiderbecke's early Chicago years and compare Lady Gaga or any mainstream pop/rock of this last decade, be it with your ears, soundmeter or soundwave analysis software and it will be plain to see or hear, that regardless of the poor (small) S/N ratio of the 78rpm Shellac versus the superior (large) S/N ratio of the CD–theoretically close to 95dB (peak) given the 16 bit binary encoding–the former 85 year old recording has so much more DYNAMIC RANGE that it is truly scary, more so than this Monster of Madonnaesque and Mansonesque combined!


After all she may be the Million Dollar Baby just now but this ain't no Killer album.
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Postscript: After reading mrbrian200's comment regarding the compression/limiting issue, it could very well be that the vinyl edition of 'Fame Monster' has more dynamic range than this CD. For those who like her music I sure hope so. Sadly I will not take up the task of confirming or denying if such is the case. Regardless I would be surprised if the major part of the 'squashing' was not embedded in the tracking and mixing stages and as such transferred to the vinyl edition most probably. If anybody has done the comparison or has the LP, please feel free to leave your comment for interested readers. Thanks mrbrian200.

Postscript 2: After finishing writing my evaluation I stumbled upon this related article. It is long and detailed but if one takes the time to look into it, you'll soon notice how often the words "compression", "compressors" and "limiters" come back in Mixing Engineer Robert Orton's description of mixing Lady Gaga's "Just Dance". Although that song is from her first album, you can extrapolate for 'Monster' and better understand how much sound manipulation is involved in today's mainstream music as compared to previous decades.  No wonder it sounds so awfully artificial.

Below is the link:

http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/mar09/articles/it_0309.htm

Postscript 3: Since the initial writing of this review, Lady Gaga has demonstrated on numerous occasions on live television–her Sound of Music and David Bowie tributes in particular–that she possesses far more musical range and abilities than was presented on this album or previous releases, and as such the severe critiques above should be viewed in the context of the production values related to this CD only. It is just unfortunate that this EP album chose not to reveal her talents.
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NEVER FEAR,  ALWAYS SURPRISES COMING UP